The invention of the traditional piano operates under the premise of the hammer and damper mechanism. Let’s take a look at different types of pianos and the associated piano keys. The materials which one uses would determine the weight of the key. For example, some of the keys are made from wood, while others might be made from plastic or synthetic ivory. Some of the keys can be weighted, while others won’t be. This introduced the standard 88 key piano to the world and is still the most common model that we see today in 2021.Ī piano key can be made using different styles and materials, and each type brings a different weight to the key. Steinway created an 88 key piano in 1880, and all other manufacturers followed his pursuit. In comes the famous piano manufacturer Steinway. For example, La- Campanella, a famous piano piece, was delivered by them using lesser keys on a piano than what exists today. However, that didn’t stop the likes of the romantic music composers like Chopin and Liszt. Still, until the mid-1800s, the piano had a range of seven octaves. These alterations, once fully developed, would be the bridge that allowed Haydn and Mozart to compose their masterpieces. Thus, manufacturers mirrored the strategies of Cristofori and developed pianos with a more significant number of keys and scales. As other musicians learned of his development, they also wanted to broaden the scope of their art further. His invention, known as the pianoforte, had only 49 keys and a range of four octaves. The guiding idea was to be able to play harmonies with a hammer and damper mechanism. Cristofori was hired to alter the harpsichord in the Florentine court of Grand Prince. Then, in 1700, a technician in the musical field belonging to Padua, Italy named Bartolomeo Cristofori doctored the harpsichord into what we know today as the piano. However, musicians worldwide felt the range somewhat limiting and sought to develop a new instrument that would give them a broader range of sound to express emotion. The harpsichord had a total of 60 keys and a range of five octaves. Before the invention of the piano, a primitive instrument called the harpsichord existed. There is a complex history behind the definitive number of 88 keys recognizable on the modern piano today. We’ll start with the basics: there are 88 keys on a piano, and different types of pianos like an electric piano, upright, and grand piano. Let’s discuss the complex and fascinating history of how the modern-day piano keys came to be.
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